Our universe is a cellular !!! (Cellular)))


In 80-ies of XX century, thanks to research by American and Estonian astronomers described the large-scale structure of the Grand Universe. Space human eyes appeared not as inordinate accumulation astronomical objects, and as an ordered space structure constructed from unit cells resembling honeycomb. "Walls" of each cell are formed such superclusters of galaxies.

More recent studies have allowed scientists to admit that space "cell" are not located in one plane and twisted vertical layers of galaxies. The distance between the last two layers (of their turned 13) is about 420 million light years.

Thus, the universe was not expanding messy accumulation of matter, and flawless, from the point of view of geometrical proportions, space spiral

"Aesthetics" of the universe in unexpected ways to create panic among the adherents of the theory of "Big Bang". This theory is based on the works of the Soviet mathematician A.Fridmana and American scientists - astronomers E.Habbla and physicist G. Gamow, he argues that the universe emerged spontaneously as a result of the explosion of a superdense matter of education (singularity), in which the physical time has been stopped, and the temperature reached 10 degrees to 32 degrees. With the expansion of the universe was falling temperature - at first rapidly and then more slowly - from the infinitely large to the relatively low value at which any conditions for the formation of stars and galaxies. But let's not venturing into stockades physical formulas, answer the question: Does the monstrous spontaneous explosion can form the elegant structure of the universe, of which we speak? Who can say that "yes" - then shall itself an artillery shell explosion in the mountain of sand.

Oil poured into the fire the work of the Kharkov scientists N.Zhuka, V.Morozov and A.Varaksina, completed in November 2002. Studies carried out by the authors of this work, dedicated to the distribution of quasars in the universe - the most ancient astronomical objects. It turned out that the distribution of quasars in exactly the same cellular distribution of galaxies, and the most distant quasar is at a distance of 46 billion light years. But how then to be with the expansion of the universe and its age, estimated proponents of the theory of "Big Bang" in the 10-15 bln. Years?

The failure of this theory, which is the beginning of the third millennium, has played a role in the development of science is obvious. Firstly, no there was no explosion. Otherwise, how to explain the orderly and even sverhuporyadochennoe location of galaxies? Second, the universe will not expand - after all, ancient quasars and superclusters of galaxies relatively young overlap each other on the walls and units of cells of space. These cells do not change their size billions of years! And thirdly, the quasar, which already existed 46 billion years ago, can not be over its progenitor of the universe.

It said we should be out of all that graceful and grandiose cosmic spiral coils that are constructed of cells resembling a honeycomb, has always existed!


Large-scale structure of the universe indicates that cosmology is based on the Big Bang can not explain the world around us. Discoveries of recent years, starting with galaxies and 3S427.1 3S13, show that the size of the universe greatly exceed the maximum age of the universe at the Big Bang theory, and this is still something that we can see to the horizon, and how much there beyond the horizon?

These modern means of surveillance in all ranges show that the universe has a honeycomb structure. In particular, the distribution of galaxies and clusters of galaxies in the Perseus region, as well as in other regions of the sky, reminiscent of the cell. Cell walls are superclusters drives. In places of crossing cell walls we can see the chain of clusters of galaxies, which are on all sides of the supercluster cover drives. Inside the cell density galaxies or very small, or it is not observed at all, and the diameter of the large holes in the universe as the average diameter of the supercluster is 100 - 150 Mpc. The cellular structure of this size could not occur by random clustering, and as if we were trying to prove otherwise - should be of primary origin, ie, we have one of the fundamental properties of matter distribution in space of the Big Universe. Even with this understanding of the gravitational interaction between the supporters of the Big Bang is not difficult to calculate the forces, in. between two (or group) of very massive objects in the universe at a distance of 100 - 150 Mpc to ensure that interference supercluster each other very little, hence no known factors capable Science reshape distribution structure Matter in Large universe.


At the end of the 1970s it was discovered that the galaxies in superclusters are not distributed evenly scattered near the boundaries of the cell (cell), inside which there is almost no galaxies. Metagalaxy inherent mesh (porous) structure. Cell dimensions of about 100 Mpc, and the wall thickness of 3-4 Mpc. If the scale of the solar system, the galaxy matter is distributed unevenly, the scale of superclusters of galaxies, matter is distributed almost evenly. The universe can be considered homogeneous, without a center and isotropic. According to modern concepts, the universe is a set of fairly flat "sheets", separated by areas where there are practically no luminous matter. These areas (voids Engl. Voids) are of the order of the size of hundreds of Mpc.

In early 1990, American astronomers M. and J. Keller. Haykr revealed from heaven survey, conducted in 1989, superdense cluster of galaxies in the northern part of the sky, which was given the name "the Great Wall", by analogy with the Great Wall of China. The length of this star wall is about 500 million light-years (other sources give a result Mpc 216), and the width and thickness - respectively 50 and 200 million light-years (from other sources 50h30h5 size Mpc). The formation of this star cluster does not fit into the big bang theory of common origin of the universe, which implies relatively uniform distribution of matter in space. Such education is available and in the southern sky.

During the so-called the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, which began in May 1998 in the mountainous Apache Point Observatory in New Mexico (USA) for the first time carried out without the use of photographic plates were imaged all the regions of the sky in five spectral bands, that is, there are more than 100 million celestial objects. It revealed a second Great twice the length.